The New Constitution
Sadat Hassan Manto
A nation may hold upward weak or backward but national liberty is rattling sacred to it. Foreign rule
is ever condemned in addition to hated. Foreigner rulers should, therefore, never hold off love
from the ruled.
Once the English linguistic communication were rattling fond of ruling over the world. At those times, Republic of Republic of India was one
of their colonies. The English linguistic communication rulers inwards Republic of Republic of India were quite callous in addition to savage to the natives.
In plough the natives, equally good hated them from the cores of their hearts.
The New Constitution; yesteryear Manto equally good exposes the same. It was existence expected that
Government Republic of Republic of India act, 1935, would convey nigh bully political in addition to social changes for
the Indians. This story was written inwards 1938, in addition to yesteryear hen it was fully realized that the
new Act of 1935 had brought null to change.
The story proved that Manto joined
anti-imperialist larn by yesteryear establishing the fact that the British were hated inwards the
United Republic of Republic of India because of their unjust racialism, bigotry in addition to highhandedness
Ustad Mangu whose reputation equally a knowledgeable human being was good established among
his boyfriend tongawalas waited anxiously for the promulgation of the Act to celebrate his
freedom from the British. He idea that his rights equally a human existence equally good equally a
citizen of Republic of Republic of India would hold upward recognized in addition to accepted.
Ustad Mangu was a completely illiterate person, even so he was considered to hold upward the wisest
person amid his fellows. It was because that he was ever able to satisfy them about
what was happening inwards the world. He hated the British because he believed that they
were ruling the province against the volition of the Indians.
The gora soldiers of the cantonment surface area were responsible for his pathetic sentiment of the British. They treated him
worse than animals. He hated them rattling much. Once he had a bitter quarrel alongside a gora
soldier, he remained depressed for many days. He could non acquit fifty-fifty sight of them.
One 24-hour interval , he picked upward 2 fares from the district courts. He gathered from their
consversatin that tere was going hold upward a novel Act for Republic of Republic of India which would hold upward enforced from
the kickoff of April.
At concluding kickoff Apr came. He was rattling excited. He prepared his Tonga in addition to went out on the
roads of Lahore.He wanted to reckon the changes alongside his ain eyes. Ustad Mangu was a
person who could non afford to wait. He only could non hold off for things to pick out shapes. He
wanted everything to hand quickly. When he was going to possess got his kickoff child, he was
unable to sit down quietly in addition to wanted to reckon the kid fifty-fifty before it was born.
He was busy inwards tanking nigh the changes which the novel human activeness would convey nigh when
he saw a gora soldier standing beside the light post. Ustad Mangu idea that it was
the same gora who abused him concluding year. He wanted to pick out the revenge. He looked at
the gora alongside bully hatred. They exchanged a few unpleasant words but in addition to so Ustad
Mangu raised his paw of a precipitous in addition to gave him a terrible thrash.
The gora could not
believe that it was actually happening. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 crowd had gathered there. Two policemen also
arrived in that place in addition to they rescued the gora. Ustad Mangu was taken to the police trace station.
All the fourth dimension he was crying, "New Constitution, New Constitution."
" What rubbish are yous talking? What novel constitution? It is the same former constitution,
you fool", he was told. Then they locked him up.
Discuss Mangu equally a type character?
Ustad Mangu is type character. He is the instance of the mutual Indians. Like the commoners, he was rattling happy, when he heard nigh the novel constitution. He idea that novel constitution would convey a lot of changes inwards the whole of India. So he waited impatiently for the 1st April.
At concluding the 1st Apr came. On that detail day, Mangu rose earlier, laid his Tonga in addition to went out on the roads of Lahore. He wanted to reckon the changes alongside his ain eyes. He had a fare to hold upward dropped inwards the cantonment .There he saw a gora soldier, standing beside the light post. Ustad Mangu recognized that it was the same gora who had insulted Ustad Mangu publically.
Now he idea that it was the best fourth dimension to pick out revenge. He went close to him in addition to exchanged some hot words alongside him. Suddenly, Ustad Mangu raised his paw in addition to gave him a terrible thrash. The gora mutual frigidity non believe that it was actually happening. In a province of helplessness, the gora started screaming. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 crowd had gathered there. Two policemen equally good arrived in that place in addition to they rescued the gora. Ustad Mangu was taken to the police trace station. All the fourth dimension he was crying, "New Constitution, New Constitution."
“What rubbish are yous talking? What novel constitution? It is the same former constitution, yous fool", he was told. Then they locked him up.
Important Questions
1.Give the graphic symbol sketch of Ustad Mangu(Reproduce the summary)
2. Ustad Mangu is painted equally a fool. Support or refute the statement?
3.Describe the run across betwixt Ustad Mangu in addition to the gora Soldier?
4.Fight alongside the gora soldier is the climax of the story ...discuss?
5.Why was Ustad Mangu so excited nigh the implementation of the novel constitution? What did he hold off of it?
6.The New Constitution’ was no to a greater extent than than a slice of Apr foolery. Elaborate
The New Constitution
By Sadat Hassan Manto
Points to Remembers:
1. Sadat Hassan Manto was born inwards 1912 in addition to died inwards 1955.He was an Urdu fiction writer
2. This curt story has equally good been translated from Urdu to English
3. In this Short story , “The New Constitution” Manto talks nigh the bitter truths of British Colonial system
4. He rattling successfully projects the highhandedness, cruelty in addition to callousness of the British soldiers on the mutual Indian including the Muslims
5. Ustad Mangu, the Tonga wala is a type character, he is illiterate but know much of political changes occurring inwards that era
6. From a fare he hears that a novel constitution is existence promulgated on 1st Apr 1935 inwards India
7. Mangu becomes so enthusiastic that he shares this tidings alongside all his friends
8. He starts waiting impatiently for the appointed date, he equally good weaves some dreams inwards his mind
9. His thinks that this savage colonial organization would destination on the 24-hour interval when this novel dominion would hold upward enforced
10. Ustad Mangu hates the British soldiers from the gist of his midpoint in addition to he wants to larn rid of them
11. On the 1st Apr ,he rises before than usual, sets his Tonga in addition to comes on the roads of Lahore
12. He sees no detail change, but he is even so hopeful nigh the novel constitution
13. Under the pretext of novel constitution , he picks upward a row alongside the ‘gora’ soldier who had insulted him publically concluding year
14. He lashes the gora soldiers mercilessly assuming that he is no to a greater extent than inwards dominion equally later on some fourth dimension a novel constitution is going to hold upward implemented
15. He is arrested in addition to is taken to the police trace station in addition to is locked up. But all the fourth dimension he is yelling ‘new constitution, ‘new constitution.’
16. His all dreams shatter badly when he is informed yesteryear the officeholder that in that place is no novel constitution but the same former constitution
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