Tragic Irony
Irony is the reversal of activity together with situation. Irony may live verbal or situational. Tragic irony was used firstly inwards ancient Greek tragedy together with after almost inwards all tragedies. Irony comprises essentially inwards the contrast of the ii aspects of the same remark or situation. H5N1 statement made past times a graphic symbol inwards a play may have got i important for him together with approximately other important for other graphic symbol together with the audience. In the same way, a situation may have got a double significance inwards the feel that the audience may foresee a disaster spell the characters may live ignorant of it. Irony increases the tragic effect.
Sophocles has used irony effectively inwards his plays. "Oedipus Rex" is total of tragic irony together with is flora inwards most of the speeches together with situations. There are many situations on which the audience is aware of the facts spell the speaker is ignorant of those facts together with approximately other characters, on the other hand, acquaint a contrast which lends an increased emphasis to a tragic fact or to the lastly tragic outcome. The statement of Oedipus that he volition brand a determined seek to draw the murderer of Laius together with the curse that Oedipus utters upon the killer together with upon those sheltering the criminal, possess a tragic irony inwards stance of the audience's noesis that Oedipus himself volition finally essay to live Laius' killer.
Oedipus proclaims that no identify inwards Thebes is to furnish shelter to the pitiable human being together with that the gods volition curse those who disobey his command. In that way, without knowing the truthful important of his words, Oedipus announces the sentences of exile against the murderer together with heightens the tragic resultant of the discovery, which comes towards the terminate of the play. Oedipus does non know that he himself volition operate the victim of the punishment, which he is proclaiming, but the audience knows it.
The scene betwixt Oedipus together with Teiresias is replete amongst tragic irony throughout. Teiresias is the prophet who knows everything spell Oedipus does non know himself equally much. Teiresias would non similar to break the subway scheme but Oedipus speedily loses his temperament so provoking the prophet to state what he never wanted to say. Teiresias tells Oedipus that he himself is the guilty human being he is looking for together with that he is living inwards a sinful matrimony amongst the i he loves. The touching on of these words is alone lost upon Oedipus. The charges of Teiresias enrage him together with he insults the prophet past times calling him a sightless non showing his ain inner blindness.
Irony lies inwards the fact that Teiresias, physically blind, knows the truth spell Oedipus who has normal eyesight, is totally blind to that truth. There is irony in the contrast betwixt what Oedipus really is together with what he thinks himself to be. To Teiresias he brags of his intelligence quoting his past times victory over the Sphinx. The terrible prophesies which Teiresias makes relating the fate inwards shop for Oedipus likewise possess irony. We know their tragic impacts but Oedipus treats them equally the rambling of a madman. These predictions operate to a greater extent than disgusting when nosotros realize that they volition essay to live truthful together with valid.
Teiresias foretells Oedipus that the killer of Laius volition ultimately regain himself blind, an exile, a blood brother together with a begetter at a same fourth dimension to the children he loves, a hubby a boy to the adult woman who bore him. Even the Chorus, unaware of the facts, refuses to believe what Teiresias has said close Oedipus. Thus both Chorus together with Oedipus are unaware of the truth spell Teiresias together with the audience is fully aware of it.
Tragic irony is likewise flora inwards the scene amongst Creon. Creon begs Oedipus non to holler back him a traitor or disloyal together with non to transcend the judgement of decease or exile against him. But the mightiness boozer Oedipus shows himself relentless. This province of affairs is ironical of the lastly scene where the roles are reversed. There Oedipus begs Creon to await after his daughters, together with pleads him to transcend the lodge of exile against him. Creon, beingness a moderate man, does non demo himself unrelenting inwards that scene. The pathos of the lastly scene is intensified.
Then in that place is the scene amongst Jocasta. Oedipus together with Jocasta are non aware of the truthful facts. The audience, aware of the facts, experiences a deep sorrow at the fate, which is going to overcome these characters. Jocasta is sceptical together with doubtful of oracles. She thinks no human being tin possess the subway scheme of divination together with equally a proof she tells what she together with her hubby did to the child, who, according to the oracle, was to kill his father. There is bright irony inwards Jocasta s’ unbelief inwards oracles together with her citing equally proof the real representative which is to essay the truth of i oracle received past times her together with the belatedly Laius. This irony deepens Jocasta's tragedy.
There is irony inwards the scene inwards which Oedipus gives an trouble concern human relationship of his life to Jocasta, which Oedipus gives to Jocasta. Oedipus thinks himself to live the boy of Polybus together with Merope: he escaped from Corinth after the oracle had told him of the crimes he would commit: he has all along been nether the impression that he has avoided committing the crimes predicted past times the oracles. But all the fourth dimension Oedipus has been unknowingly performing many actions leading to the fulfillment of those real prophecies which he had been striving to belie, precisely equally King Laius had before taken desperate but inwards vain measures to foreclose the fulfillment of the prophecy which has been communicated to him past times the oracle.
When the messenger from Corinth brings the tidings of Polybus' death, Jocasta gets approximately other involve chances to brand fun of the oracles without realizing that her mockery volition plough against herself. "Where are you lot now, divine prognostication?" Jocasta tells Oedipus that this tidings shows the shallowness of oracles because Polybus Oedipus’ begetter has died a natural death. There is irony likewise inwards the uncomplicated remark of the messenger that Jocasta is the "true consort" of Oedipus. Neither messenger nor Jocasta knows the awful important of these words. Jocasta makes a triumphant oral communication on the desirability of living at random together with on woman raise marrying equally simply a creation of the imagination. Jocasta makes this oral communication only a few moments before the truth reveals upon her.
The Corinthian messenger, who wants to complimentary Oedipus of his fearfulness of marrying his mother, ends past times revealing unknowingly, the fact that Jocasta's husband, Oedipus, is actually her son, although this revelation is at this phase confined to Jocasta. The tragic irony of this province of affairs together with inwards what is said past times the Corinthian messenger together with Jocasta inwards this scene is evident.
The vocal of the Chorus, after Jocasta has left inwards a correspond of sorrow together with grief, is total of tragic irony. The Chorus thereby pays a salute to what it thinks to live the divine parentage of Oedipus. There is a big contrast betwixt this supposition of the Chorus together with the actual reality. The Theban shepherd s’ arrival is the betoken at which the tragedy reaches its climax. After the regain in that place is scarcely whatever room for tragic irony. The lastly purpose consists of a long narration of the self-murder together with the self-blinding, a dialogue betwixt Oedipus together with the Chorus, together with a scene betwixt Oedipus together with Creon including the brief lament past times Oedipus on the pitiable status of his daughters.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar